About the Model

The Model

The Mathematical Electron Approach

The core insight is that a single dimensionless formula — $\psi = 4\pi^2 q^3$ — encodes geometrical objects $M$, $L$, $T$, $A$ that correspond to the Planck units for mass, length, time, and charge.

From these four geometrical objects, and using only the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ as the sole physical input, all known Planck units and all fundamental physical constants can be derived.

This means the physical constants ($G$, $h$, $c$, $e$ …) are not independent fundamental constants — they are emergent properties of the underlying geometry. A deep implication of the Simulation Hypothesis.

The model uses a geometrical base-15 structure — unlike any other framework in contemporary mathematics or physics — characterised by the rail $3M + 2T = -15$.

The Author

Malcolm Macleod

Malcolm Macleod has been developing this Simulation Hypothesis model since 2003. The foundational article was peer-reviewed and published in 2018 in the European Physical Journal Plus.

The model is developed as an independent research project. All simulation code is made freely available under the Creative Commons licence to encourage scientific engagement and reproduction.

Comments, questions, and collaboration inquiries are welcome via the Wikiversity talk pages.